The ruling of the Rambam is well-known: every individual should consider that the fate of the entire world is in his hands. By performing a single mitzvah, one person can tilt the scales of judgement and bring salvation to himself and the world.
In the Sicha of Ki Seitze 5751, the Rebbe describes how the reward for Mitzvos is, metaphorically, locked in a chest. This chest is in the possession of all Jews.*
“Not only that, but he has the ability and the permission to open the chest (and to reveal the reward) any time he wants — by adding “one mitzvah” more, that through this [mitzvah] ‘he will tilt the scales…'”
Those who learn the Sichos are already familiar with this Rambam (the Rebbe showed an enthusiasm for this Rambam over the years). But, in general, the Rebbe adds a new dimension in his use of sources, and especially regarding the Sichos of Nun-Alef/Nun-Beis we should be on the lookout for new dimensions of understanding.
Near the end of the sicha (ois 15) the Rebbe makes an astonishing statement that demands our attention. The verse in Tehillim (126:2) states “then our mouths will be filled with laughter” (אז ימלא שחוק פינו), upon which the gemara (Brochos 31a) comments:
Rabbi Yoḥanan said in the name of Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai: One is forbidden to fill his mouth with mirth in this world, [= as long as we are in exile (in the name of the Ge’onim)], as it is stated: “then will our mouths fill with laughter and our lips with song”. When will that joyous era arrive? When “they will say among nations, the Lord has done great things with these”.
The emphasis is that “then” is referring to the time of the future Geuloh (and thus it is explained throughout Torah, including Toras HaChassidus of all of the Rebbeim, including the Rebbe). The time to “fill our mouths with laughter” is at the time of the Geuloh. Now comes the amazing chiddush of the Rebbe:
“Then (in the time to come, l’asid lavo) we will fill our mouths with laughter.”, which, in our generation, the Nossi of the generation, my father-in-law the Rebbe, whose second name is Yitzchok, from the root meaning laughter and joy, and he is the 8th Nossi from the Baal Shem Tov (8 being the gematria of “then” in our posuk אז), the inyan of “we will fill our mouths with laughter” is done (not in the future tense, “then”, but rather) in the present tense.
A verse that is universally explained to be referring to the time of the Geuloh, some time in the future, is now explained by the Rebbe to be something that is occurring (or can occur) now! To better understand what Continue reading →
You may have learned the sicha of Parshas Shoftim many times, but you probably never noticed the real meaning of what the Rebbe calls “the main prophecy” of this generation: “Immediately to Geuloh”. Let’s read the original:
There is an instruction to publicize to all the people of the generation that the Holy One, blessed be He, chose and appointed an individual with free choice, who in and of himself is immeasurably higher than all the people of his generation, who will be … the Novi of the generation … who will give advice regarding the Divine service of the entire Jewish people and all the people of this generation, in all matters of Torah and Mitzvos, and as regards the general conduct of daily life … up until — the main prophecy — the prophecy of “immediately to Geuloh” and immediately “behold this one (Moshiach) comes”.
(Dvar Malchus, parshas Shoftim, section 11)
There is much to understand in this short excerpt from the sicha, but we wish to examine one small (or maybe not so small) point. We will focus on the words “the main prophecy — the prophecy of “immediately to Geuloh…”
The first thing to know is that in 5701 (1941) the Frierdicker Rebbe came out with the call of “L’alter L’teshuva L’alter L’Geuloh” — “immediately to repentance, immediately to Redemption.” First there is the Jew’s act of repentance, then comes the Redemption. The Rebbe repeated this message over the years, even after the “immediately” may have seemed to have expired due the length of years since it was said.
The first chiddush here is obvious and well known: that the “main prophecy” is not that of the Frierdicker Rebbe. Teshuva is not mentioned, only “immediately to Geuloh”. This is easily clarified by the Rebbe’s words in the month of Marcheshvan, two months after this sicha, when the Rebbe states that the Jewish people have already done Teshuva. Indeed a significant chiddush!
Since “L’alter L’teshuva” literally means “immediately to [do] teshuva”, it is self-understood that the amount of time this will take is dependent on the Yidden themselves — how long until they do teshuva? Thus, it is clear that this is both a promise/prophecy as well as a call to action (note that it was initially published in 5701 in a “Kol Koreh”, translated as a “call to action”). The prophecy is that when Teshuva will be done, then immediately begins the process of Geuloh. The call to action is: you must do teshuva! No one would mistakenly think that the Frierdicker Rebbe was giving a prophecy that in a few moments a spirit of repentance will come from Above and arouse everyone to Teshuva “immediately” and then “immediately” there will be Geuloh. Quite obviously, the Teshuva is dependent on our action.
And this is the model for the “main prophecy” of the Novi of our generation, the Rebbe MH”M, in saying “L’alter L’Geuloh”, “immediately to Geuloh”. If the words of this nevuah were “immediately Geuloh”, then we could take it to be a forecast of the immediate future, a “heads-up” that the Geuloh is going to fall from the heavens any moment. After all, one of the tasks of a Novi is to tell the people what is going to be.
But a Novi is not just a G-dly future-teller. He tells what is going to happen in order to arouse the Jewish people to action. The prophecies of the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash that Yirmiyahu said, for example, were not just glimpses into future events — they were for the purpose of warning and awakening the Jewish nation to do Teshuva and prevent his prophecies from materializing. As the Rebbe brings from the Yalkut Shimoni (Yirmiyahu remez 264; see maamar “Gadol Yihiyeh Kvod Habayis Hazeh…” note 26): Hear the words of Torah so you won’t need need to hear the words of the prophets. Hear the words of the prophets so you won’t need to hear words of rebuke…hear it while alive so you won’t need to hear it dead…” Prophecy is a call to action.
So, too, in this “main prophecy” of the Novi of our generation, which doesn’t mention repentance. What is the call to action here? As noted, the words are “immediately to Geuloh” (and not “immediately the Geuloh”) — just as there is a path of individual and collective avoidah of repentance, there is also a path and avoidah of Geuloh! This explains why the Rebbe “wraps” this main prophecy in his description that the Novi gives advice and guidance regarding the Divine service of the entire Jewish people in all matters of Torah and Mitzvos, and the general conduct of daily life…up until the main prophecy (and main avoidah) of proceeding to Geuloh.
The Dvar Malchus sichos are filled with instructions. Instructions to us how to behave in a Geulohdike manner, how to think in a Geulohdike manner, how to respond to events in a Geulohdike manner. The Rebbe is giving us a Shulchan Aruch of the avoidah of Geuloh, of bringing Geuloh and internalizing Geuloh. Not “L’alter Geuloh” but rather “L’alter L‘Geuloh” — not “immediately Geuloh” but rather “immediately to Geuloh” by following the instructions of the Novi. By understanding this properly it accomplishes two things:
First, it removes any questions about an expiration date, chas v’sholom. This is a call to action, and depending on our actions we determine the amount of time of this word “immediately”.
Secondly, it gives us the proper recallibration: once there was avoidas habirurim, once there was avoidas haTeshuva, now there is avoidas HaGeuloh. Just as there were no shortcuts and no free-lunches in the earlier avoidos, nor any time limit other than our own diligence in performing the avoidah — same thing now with avoidas HaGeuloh. Geuloh is “standing on the doorstep”, waiting for us to shlep it into our lives in accordance with the instructions and guidance and prophecies of the Novi of our generation, the Rebbe, Melech haMoshiach, whose main prophecy is calling us to action!
It is known that the Rebbe, in the early years of his leadership, spoke of the importance of learning the most recent sichos in a very exacting way (“If only Anash, and particularly the Tmimim, would be exacting in my father-in-law the Rebbe’s words, especially his sichos of 5710 and the year before.”). Let us do just that with two easily overlooked matters in the sicha of parshas Shoftim.
WHO IS THE NOVI? WHO ARE THE STUDENTS?
In this sicha the Rebbe states clearly that the Rebbeim are the prophets (Novi) of our generation, including the Rebbe himself. The phrasing, however, demands a closer look. In section 11 the Rebbe states:
A Novi about whom another Novi testifies about him that he is a prophet — as this relates to the Leader of our generation, and which is continued in the generation after him via his students etc. — he is presumed to be a prophet and this second one does not require investigation [as to whether he really is a Novi or not]…
The Rebbe mentions here a Novi (who benefits from testimony about his prophetic abilities) and another Novi (an established Novi who provides the testimony). This relates to “the Leader of our generation”, and continued in the generation after him via his students. We could suggest the following interpretation: “a Novi (the Rebbe Rayatz) about whom another Novi (the Rebbe Rashab) testifies about him that he is a prophet…and is continued in the generation after him via his students (the Rebbe himself)….” This seemingly fits with Continue reading →
Several times in these talks of 5751-52 the Rebbe states that the “direct way” to bringing Moshiach is through learning the subjects of Moshiach and Geuloh. Parshas Devarim contains the instruction “do not disturb Moav” (אל תצר את מואב, Devarim 2:9), which is the nation living in one of the three lands “beyond the Yarden river” which were promised to Avraham Avinu and will be inherited in the future. These lands are called the lands of the Keni, Kenizi, and Kadmoni (lands of Ammon, Moav, and Edom (Seir)–see Rashi on Devarim 2:5).
The inheritance of these lands is explained at length in Chassidus as referring to the intellectual faculties (Chochma, Bina) and the super-intellectual level of Kesser (see Lech Lecha 5752, for example), which are part of our spiritual makeup, but we have not “acquired” them yet. In fact, the names Keni, Kenizi and Kadmoni all contain the letters of “kinyan” (the letters ק – נ – י), acquisition, hinting that these lofty levels must ultimately be “acquired” — internalized in a way where we master them.
With that in mind, note the interesting expression the Rebbe uses in the sicha for parshas Devarim, that all matters of the Geuloh have been completed and are “as if in a closed chest”:
…all the matters have been completed, and the Beis Hamikdash stands ready Above, and similarly all the matters–“everything is ready for the feast”, everything is ready as if in a closed chest and they have given the chest and its key to every single Jew.
What makes this noteworthy is the following halacha of the Rambam in chapter 21 of the laws of Mechira (“Selling”):
The Rambam rules that one cannot acquire something if he does not know what he is acquiring! We cannot acquire the “closed chest” which contains the Geuloh until we know what is in it! Until we know what Moshiach and Geuloh are all about, even if “the closed chest” that contains them has been handed to us along with the keys, we need to learn about it in order to “acquire” it, to internalize it as our own.
And if you will ask: but we have the keys, why not just open the chest and we’ll know exactly what’s in it and that satisfies all requirements for kinyan (acquisition)?
Yes, this is true. But the fact is that the chest and the keys have been given over to every Jew, and yet no one has yet seen fit to open the chest and reveal the Geuloh; thus, it seems that in order to arouse a Jew to do that he has to be motivated to do so by excitement over what is inside the chest that has been given to him. How will he be motivated to open the chest? Through fulfilling the Rebbe’s instruction to learn the subjects of Moshiach and Geuloh, to know what is in the chest, and then certainly each one of us will realize the great treasure we have been given and we will rush to open it up — and the sooner the better!
In this sicha the Rebbe explains that we bring the Geuloh through the avoidah of “making ‘here’ Eretz Yisroel” (מאך דא ארץ ישראל). This is associated with the avoidah of being a “Pnimi” — one who is completely involved in what he is doing. The instruction of “making ‘here’ Eretz Yisroel” is explained by the Rebbe: “even when he is found ‘here’, in chutz la’aretz, and in the time of golus — one must make ‘Eretz Yisroel’ [while he is] ‘here’ — in this place and time…seemingly: according to Torah ‘here’ (chutz la’aretz) is not ‘Eretz Yisroel’!”
The way to make “here” (which is not “Eretz Yisroel”) into “Eretz Yisroel” is by being totally involved in the avoidah of the moment, without thinking about what it will lead to, whether it is the main thing or a preparation for something else. “It is known the saying of the Rebbe Rashab — a Pnimi is one who is completely involved in everything he does.” Even if what he is doing is a preparation for something else (such as singing the niggun as preparation for hearing a Chassidic discourse from the Rebbe), he is focused on what he is doing and not what it leads to.
A Yid must do his avoidah ‘here’ — in this place and time — with complete perfection (based on his abilities and potentials in his situation) in thought, speech, and action, as a ‘Pnimi‘ who is completely involved in whichever avoidah he is presently doing (and he doesn’t think at the time that he’s doing it about another avoidah later)…he is making in this place (and time) a land in which Yiddishkeit (Yisroel) is openly recognizable.
After his arrest by Communist authorities for the “crime” of being involved in spreading Yiddishkeit, the Previous Rebbe was imprisoned under terrible conditions for 18 days in 5687 (1927).1 He was sent to exile in the city of Kostrama on Gimmel Tammuz of that year. Nine days later, on the 12th of Tammuz, he was informed that he would be released from his exile, but due to the official offices being closed the certificate of release did not come until the next day, the 13th of Tammuz. Thus, his release is celebrated as a two-day yom tov: 12-13 Tammuz.
Those are the external causes as they enclothed themselves in this world. But we know from Chassidus that the real reason for events is deeper, sourced in a more spiritual dimension. The “hasgacha protis” that the release of the Previous Rebbe from this ordeal is eternally celebrated on the 12th and 13th of Tammuz should grab our attention. What is this fact coming to tell us?
Would you like to know at what moment the sun stood still on Gimmel Tammuz, 5754?
In the sicha of parshas Korach, Gimmel Tammuz, 5751, the Rebbe explains at length the great miracle which occurred on Gimmel Tammuz in the days of Yehoshua bin Nun: the sun and the moon (and the entire cosmic system) stood still. “Shemesh b’Givon dom“.
This miracle doesn’t seem to have such an obvious connection to the miraculous Geuloh of the Rebbe Rayatz in 5627 (the subject of the Rebbe’s farbrengen), but mashpiim find an obvious connection to the events of Gimmel Tammuz 5754: that just as it was by Yehoshua bin Nun, that he commanded the sun and the moon (and the entire cosmos) to stand still, causing time to “freeze” in order to enable the Yidden to win the war they were waging on their own effort, so too we are in a “frozen moment” where the Rebbe wants us to finish the war to end golus with our own effort. But there is an even greater insight, as we hope to explain with Hashem’s help.
When Gimmel Tammuz comes around, half the farbrengens are on the theme of celebrating “as’chalta d’Geuloh” (the beginning of the Geuloh), and the other half are on the theme of Hillula. Come and hear an amazing reconciliation of this widespread confusion:
When Eliyahu HaNovi was preparing to ascend heavenward, he asked his disciple Elisha what he could do for him “before I will be taken from you.” Elisha responds with a puzzling request: a double-portion of Eliyahu’s prophetic spirit should rest upon him. Eliyahu replies that this is a difficult request — meaning it is impossible to give more than one has! (Rashi) Nonetheless, Eliyahu adds that if he (Elisha) will see him being taken from him, then he can fulfill his request.
There are various answers given to the question: how could Eliyahu HaNovi give his disciple more than what he possesses. The answer we will present here will open our eyes to something amazing: Continue reading →
Everything in the life of the Rebbe’s chassidim is guided by the Rebbe’s teachings. But when something occurs for which we don’t have explicit instructions — such as Gimmel Tammuz — we must look in the Rebbe’s Torah for guidance.
Many will say that the Rebbe in fact does give explicit instructions for Gimmel Tammuz. For example the most recent sicha of 5751 where the Rebbe informs us that in 5687, despite the confusion as to what was going on, the transfer of the Rebbe Rayatz to exile in Kostrama was “the beginning of the Geuloh” (as would be determined later with his ultimate release on 12-13 Tammuz, 5687). Nonetheless, not every chosid can accept that what the Rebbe said regarding the “beginning of the Geuloh” of the Rebbe Rayatz can so easily be applied to the far more confusing event of Gimmel Tammuz, 5754. Yet, even this split as to how to respond to the situation after Gimmel Tammuz 5754 is explained in the Rebbe’s teachings, as we hope to show.
In Likkutei Sichos volume 19 is printed a famous sicha explaining an aggadeta at the end of Mesechta Makos. The aggadeta describes two incidents involving Rebbi Akiva while he was travelling with three other sages (Rabban Gamliel, Rebbi Elazar ben Azaryah, and Rebbi Yehoshua). What concerns us here is the second incident:
The four were going up to Yerushalayim (after the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash). When they Continue reading →
We find that the Rebbe teaches a firm principle: the flow of the year is a continuum. This means to say that each holiday or commemoration day is a preparation for the one that follows it on the calendar. For example: Pesach (coming out of Egypt) is a preparation for Matan Torah on Shavuos; the day of Yud Kislev (the redemption of the Mitteler Rebbe) is a preparation for Yud-Tes Kislev (the day of redemption 29 years earlier of his father, the Alter Rebbe). The year that things happened in history is of much less significance than the order that they happen on the calendar.
From this we understand that since 28 Sivan precedes Gimmel Tammuz by 5 days — according to the Rebbe’s principle it serves as a preparation for Gimmel Tammuz. In what do we see this? On 28 Sivan we celebrate the Rebbe coming to America, being miraculously saved from the “valley of tears” of war-torn Europe. Gimmel Tammuz is marks the end of the era (until now, at least) when we could see and hear the Rebbe in the usual ways. What sort of preparation is this one for that one?
The day of 28 Sivan is noted in the “Shalsheles Hayachas” printed (at the Rebbe’s behest) at the beginning of the sefer Hayom Yom. It begins with the Maharal of Prague, indicating the 7 generations to the Alter Rebbe. Then it lists by year the major events and accomplishments of each of the Rebbeim of Chabad, concluding with the Rebbe. For the Rebbe it states (after the year he was born and married) that in “5701 — Sivan — came to the city of New York”. Not “arrived” (as a refugee) but “came” (purposefully). A few comments about the Rebbe’s coming to New York:
